4011 Purpose, attendance and timing of the team planning meetings
Dec-2023

Purpose of and output from the team planning meetings

CAS Requirement

The engagement partner shall determine that the nature, timing and extent of direction, supervision and review is planned and performed in accordance with the firm’s policies or procedures, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements (CAS 220.30(a)).

CAS Guidance

Communication is the means through which the engagement team shares relevant information on a timely basis to comply with the requirements of this CAS, thereby contributing to the achievement of quality on the audit engagement. Communication may be between or among members of the engagement team, or with (CAS 220.A32):

(a) The firm (e.g., individuals performing activities within the firm’s system of quality management, including those assigned ultimate or operational responsibility for the firm’s system of quality management);

(b) Others involved in the audit (e.g., internal auditors who provide direct assistance or an auditor’s external expert); and

(c) Parties that are external to the firm (e.g., management, those charged with governance or regulatory authorities).

Ongoing discussion and communication among members of the engagement team allows less experienced engagement team members to raise questions with more experienced engagement team members (including the engagement partner) in a timely manner and enables effective direction, supervision and review in accordance with paragraph 30 (CAS 220.A84).

Direction of the engagement team may involve informing the members of the engagement team of their responsibilities, such as (CAS 220.A85):

  • Contributing to the management and achievement of quality at the engagement level through their personal conduct, communication and actions.

  • Maintaining a questioning mind and being aware of unconscious or conscious auditor biases in exercising professional skepticism when gathering and evaluating audit evidence (see paragraph A36).

  • Fulfilling relevant ethical requirements.

  • The responsibilities of respective partners when more than one partner is involved in the conduct of an audit engagement.

  • The responsibilities of respective engagement team members to perform audit procedures and of more experienced engagement team members to direct, supervise and review the work of less experienced engagement team members.

  • Understanding the objectives of the work to be performed and the detailed instructions regarding the nature, timing and extent of planned audit procedures as set forth in the overall audit strategy and audit plan.

  • Addressing threats to the achievement of quality, and the engagement team’s expected response. For example, budget constraints or resource constraints should not result in the engagement team members modifying planned audit procedures or failing to perform planned audit procedures.

OAG Guidance

Although team planning meetings occur during the planning phase of the engagement, a significant number of planning activities are undertaken in advance of the team planning meeting(s), and the team planning meeting(s) is where the engagement leader and team manager convey information relating to the planning activities undertaken to the rest of the engagement team for the team’s understanding, input, discussion and agreement. Planning meetings are used to remind engagement team members of their role in performing a quality audit and to consider the overall audit strategy setting out the scope, timing and direction of the audit. The result of the planning activities performed, these meetings and the proposed strategy will form the basis for the detailed audit plan. As such, the team planning meeting communications and discussions, and the related documentation, provide one important element demonstrating that direction and supervision of the engagement team and the review of their work has been appropriately planned and, in respect of certain topics, performed, as required by CSA 220.30(a).

Depending on the size and complexity of the engagement, a single team planning meeting may be sufficient while other engagements may require multiple team planning meetings. The engagement leader and key team members attend the meeting(s), and endeavors to also include the other engagement team members in the team planning meeting, to the extent practical. The engagement leader determines what needs to be communicated to engagement team members who did not attend the meeting(s).

The planning meeting(s) include communication and discussion of the following matters:

  • Sharing of knowledge of the entity and the scope of the engagement;

  • The engagement team’s collective responsibility for contributing to managing and achieving audit quality, and the importance of open and robust communication and raising concerns without fear of reprisal;

  • The importance of professional ethics, values and attitudes;

  • Exercising professional skepticism throughout the engagement;

  • Risk related discussions including:

    • Application of the applicable financial reporting framework and susceptibility of the financial statements to material misstatement;
    • Overall risk assessment;
  • Audit strategy and the preliminary audit plan;

  • Planned engagement team resources, including allocating supervision/coaching and review responsibilities;

  • Planned supervision of the engagement team, including planning for taking stock meetings.

Documentation

In respect of 'communication' topics, the extent of our documentation may be more limited and we generally only need to evidence in the procedure that the related matters were communicated to the engagement team members. Documentation of the 'discussion' topics may be more specific and would reflect the points discussed.

Attendees at team planning meetings

CAS Requirement

The engagement partner and other key members of the engagement team shall be involved in planning the audit, including planning and participating in the discussion among engagement team members (CAS 300.5).

The engagement partner shall take overall responsibility for managing and achieving quality on the audit engagement, including taking responsibility for creating an environment for the engagement that emphasizes the firm’s culture and expected behaviour of engagement team members. In doing so, the engagement partner shall be sufficiently and appropriately involved throughout the audit engagement such that the engagement partner has the basis for determining whether the significant judgments made, and the conclusions reached, are appropriate given the nature and circumstances of the engagement (CAS 220.13).

In creating the environment described in paragraph 13, the engagement partner shall take responsibility for clear, consistent and effective actions being taken that reflect the firm’s commitment to quality and establish and communicate the expected behaviour of engagement team members, including emphasizing (CAS 220.14) :

(a) That all engagement team members are responsible for contributing to the management and achievement of quality at the engagement level;

(b) The importance of professional ethics, values and attitudes to the members of the engagement team;

(c) The importance of open and robust communication within the engagement team, and supporting the ability of engagement team members to raise concerns without fear of reprisal; and

(d) The importance of each engagement team member exercising professional skepticism throughout the audit engagement.

CAS Guidance

Being sufficiently and appropriately involved throughout the audit engagement may be demonstrated by the engagement partner in different ways, including (CAS 220.A31):

  • Taking responsibility for the nature, timing and extent of the direction and supervision of the members of the engagement team, and the review of their work in complying with the requirements of this CAS; and

  • Varying the nature, timing and extent of such direction, supervision and review in the context of the nature and circumstances of the engagement.

Audit documentation provides evidence that the audit complies with the CASs. However, it is neither necessary nor practicable for the auditor to document every matter considered, or professional judgment made, in an audit. Further, it is unnecessary for the auditor to document separately (as in a checklist, for example) compliance with matters for which compliance is demonstrated by documents included within the audit file. For example (CAS 230.A7):

  • In relation to requirements that apply generally throughout the audit, there may be a number of ways in which compliance with them may be demonstrated within the audit file:

    • Similarly, that the engagement partner has taken responsibility for the direction and supervision of the engagement team and the review of their work may be evidenced in a number of ways within the audit documentation. This may include documentation that evidences the engagement partner’s sufficient and appropriate involvement in the audit, such as participation in engagement team discussions.

The involvement of the engagement partner and other key members of the engagement team in planning the audit draws on their experience and insight, thereby enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of the planning process (CAS 300.A5).

OAG Guidance

Key team members are those individuals who set or influence the scope of the audit, make significant judgments and review the work performed by less experienced engagement team members.

The engagement leader and key engagement team members will attend the team planning meeting(s). Key engagement team members include:

  • the team manager(s);

  • experienced team members;

  • experts and/or specialists in accounting or auditing, as appropriate and at the discretion of the engagement leader (i.e., IT Audit specialists, Control Assurance specialists, Data Analytics specialists, Internal Specialist for Fraud, etc.);

  • in the case of a group audit, key members of OAG component audit teams auditing significant components.

The engagement leader endeavors to include other members of the engagement team in the team planning meeting as well, to the extent practical, given the need to communicate and/or discuss many of the direction and supervision topics addressed in the team planning meeting to a broader group in order to fulfill the corresponding CAS 220 requirements relating to the direction and supervision of the engagement team and review of their work. The engagement leader determines which matters to communicate to those engagement team members who did not attend the team planning meeting. The audit file includes evidence of what was communicated to the other engagement team members, to whom the communications were made, by whom and when.

Refer to the policies on the involvement of an IT Audit Specialist (OAG Audit 3102).

EQR involvement in the team planning meeting

In addition to engagement team members, the engagement quality reviewer (EQR), if appointed for the engagement, may also attend the team planning meeting(s). The purpose of the EQR’s involvement is to consider audit quality in the context of their own responsibilities (i.e., with respect to significant judgments made and conclusions reached, and the matters required to be considered by the EQR in performing that role), based on the relevant facts and circumstances of which they have knowledge. Attending the team planning meeting(s) may also facilitate the EQR in evaluating the engagement leader’s basis for concluding their involvement has been sufficient and appropriate throughout the engagement, as required by CSQM 2.25(f). If the EQR does not attend the team planning meeting(s), the engagement leader considers having a separate meeting with the EQR in order to help the EQR perform their responsibilities as described in OAG Audit 3063 but also the engagement leader’s responsibilities where an EQR has been appointed, as described in OAG Audit 3062.

Audit Tip

When preparing for the team planning meetings, consider who needs to be invited to enable the appropriate identification of risks and requirements.

By assembling a full team, the engagement team can leverage the appropriate expertise and specialists in making key determinations.

Team members not involved in the team planning meetings

CAS Requirement

When there are engagement team members not involved in the engagement team discussion, the engagement partner shall determine which matters are to be communicated to those members (CAS 315.18).

CAS Guidance

When an engagement is carried out by a large engagement team, such as for an audit of group financial statements, it is not always necessary or practical for the discussion to include all members in a single discussion (for example, in a multi-location audit), nor is it necessary for all the members of the engagement team to be informed of all the decisions reached in the discussion. The engagement partner may discuss matters with key members of the engagement team including, if considered appropriate, those with specific skills or knowledge, and those responsible for the audits of components, while delegating discussion with others, taking into account the extent of communication considered necessary throughout the engagement team. A communications plan, agreed by the engagement partner, may be useful (CAS 315.A45).

OAG Guidance

While we generally include as many engagement team members in the team planning meeting as practical, when the engagement team is large, it may not be feasible or necessary for all engagement team members to attend. The engagement leader determines which matters to separately communicate to those engagement team members who did not attend the team planning meeting.

The determination of which matters to communicate to engagement team members who did not attend the team planning meeting and how the communication occurs is a matter of professional judgment and likely depends on the engagement team members with whom we are communicating. Communications to other core assurance engagement team members might direct them to the team planning meeting notes/documentation, with instructions on who to contact if they have questions. At a subsequent taking stock meeting, key points relating to audit quality, compliance with ethical requirements and exercising professional skepticism may be reiterated.

Communications with the engagement team members that do not attend the team planning meeting are documented in the audit file. Such documentation reflects the matters that were communicated, to whom the communication was made and how the information was communicated (e.g., an additional meeting, email).

Timing of team planning meetings

OAG Policy

Discussions among, at least, the engagement leader and other key members of the team shall be held regarding matters relevant to planning the audit prior to commencement of significant work. [Oct-2012]

OAG Guidance

Typically, on larger engagements we perform audit procedures prior to year-end (e.g., interim procedures) and then at a later stage we perform year-end procedures.

There is no requirement to hold planning meetings at both interim and year-end. However, it may be appropriate to do so depending on the engagement circumstances. Circumstances where a second team planning meeting may be held prior to year-end procedures include:

  • If there are significant changes between interim and year end (e.g., due to changes on the engagement team or changes at the entity in the intervening period). In this circumstance, the engagement leader and/or team manager will hold one or more additional meetings prior to commencement of year end audit procedures. Such meetings will cover objectives relating to one or more of the team planning meetings and a taking-stock meeting (see OAG Audit 7022). For example, year‑end materiality levels may be discussed and agreed at this meeting.

  • If there are no significant changes between interim and year-end procedures. In this circumstance the engagement leader and/or team manager may hold a further meeting prior to commencement of year end procedures, covering the objectives of a taking-stock meeting.